Showing posts with label antibiotics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label antibiotics. Show all posts

Monday, December 8, 2014

Without an Operation will a Prepper Survive Appendicitis?

Without an Operation, will you Survive?

It's an important question for preppers.  They know surgeons are going to be hard to find during prolonged disasters.  So can a person survive appendicitis without an operation?

The problem confronted a lone surgeon stationed at a remote outpost in the South Pole years ago.  He'd come down with appendicitis and decided to take his own out using mirrors and a couple of assistants.  Ballsy for sure, but a little impractical for the rest of us. 

What is Appendicitis? 


No one is quite sure what the appendix is for, let alone why we get appendicitis.  But we do know when this hollow tube becomes obstructed, bacteria multiply and have no way of getting out.  Consequently the appendix becomes inflamed, and as it swells, it progressively irritates the lining of the lower abdominal cavity.  

Usually beginning with tenderness around the belly button, the pain slowly radiates to the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.  From there it commonly spreads widely, until the person is tender from the rib cage down.

It's important to note that in most cases, the pain of appendicitis proceeds vomiting.  If vomiting appears first, then it's much less likely the person has appendicitis.


As the disease progresses, the entire abdomen becomes rigid and tender.  Traveling over bumps in a car, or simply tapping on the person's heel with your fist when their leg is straightened, produces severe pain in the abdomen.


So what is a prepper to do?


Appendicitis may not always necessitate an operation.  Data from nuclear submarines - which do not have surgeons on board - showed that 85% of sailors with suspected appendicitis recovered without surgery.  But they were treated with intravenous antibiotics.

A much larger study involving 252 Swedish patients with appendicitis randomized them into two groups:  one was treated with surgery, and the other with I.V. antibiotics.  Of the 128 patients who did not undergo surgery, 88% recovered, and the other 12% eventually required operation.

In all of these studies intravenous antibiotics, not oral antibiotics, were used to treat the patients opting out of surgery.  I.V. access probably won't be available to many preppers, and if it were, there are serious concerns about how fast those preparations go out of date.  This means most preppers without surgical access will be relying on oral antibiotics alone.  And while oral antibiotics might not be as effective as their intravenous counterparts, they are still effective and likely the best you can do in a nightmare scenario.  So choosing the right oral antibiotics becomes important.

The I.V. equivalent to what has traditionally been used to treat appendicitis includes one antibiotic to kill anaerobic bacteria (species that do not need oxygen to live) and one to cover aerobic forms.  Flagyl (Metronidazole) or Clindamycin are good choices for anaerobic species, and Augmentin (or similar Penicillin & Sulbactam combinations) take care of the aerobic bacteria.

Take Home Message:  Appendicitis is no longer considered to be a near death sentence without surgery.  Over 80% of people treated with I.V. antibiotics alone survive.  The numbers might be slightly lower with oral antibiotics, but are still exceptionally good.  Preppers should know which ones to select, and be sure of the dosage to use before the world falls apart.

-ThePrepperPages.com

Monday, September 8, 2014

Preppers! Learn How to Cure a Rash Naturally

 From Our Series on The Preppers of WWII & The Infections That Almost Killed Them

Another favored infection in the shelter dwellers of WWII involved a highly contagious fungus.  The moist and humid conditions, fostered by infrequent changes of clothing and the general lack of hygiene, made its contraction a sure bet.

The medical world calls these infections “tinea”- but most of us know them as ringworm, jock itch, and athlete’s foot.  And while the itching alone can drive a church lady to drinking, it’s the breaks in skin caused by incessant scratching that poses the real threat.  Breaks here act as convenient portals of entry for bacteria; which are found in greater numbers in times of lesser hygiene.

Cellulitis results when entry is gained by the bacteria.  Once in, they start replicating and spreading superficially parallel to the skin.  Avoiding this means treating the fungal infection early and avoiding scratching.  Antifungal creams are best if available; but apple cider vinegar or vinegar and salt will work when they're not.  Steroid creams like cortisone are to be avoided.  They make the infection look as if it's receding, but once stopped, it comes back meaner and larger than before.

When cellulitis occurs, it's time to head for the antibiotics.  Fish antibiotics will work if that's all you have.  (Click here to see our chapter on scavenging antibiotics and how to use them.)

Cellulitis is potentially lethal.  If your patient starts to exhibit this superficial spreading redness, outline the area so you can tell day-by-day if it is getting better or worse.  Limit the persons activity, and keep the extremity elevated.  Cellulitis took the lives of many WWII preppers; now it might not have to.  Now we know the score.  Now we know what to expect, what to watch for, and what to do!

-ThePrepperPages.com